Dachshunds, Corgis, and other long-backed breeds are adorable and full of personality, but their unique body structure makes them prone to spinal issues, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Because of their elongated spine and short legs, these dogs require special care to prevent back problems that could lead to pain or mobility issues.
By making simple adjustments in their daily routine, you can help protect their spine and keep them happy and active for years to come. In this guide, we’ll explore practical tips to prevent spinal problems in Dachshunds, Corgis, Basset Hounds, and other long-bodied breeds.
1. Understanding Spinal Issues in Long-Backed Dogs
The most common spinal issue in long-backed dogs is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). This condition occurs when the discs between the vertebrae degenerate, herniate, or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, weakness, or even paralysis.
Some factors that contribute to spinal issues include:
✔ Genetics – Certain breeds are predisposed to IVDD.
✔ Excessive Jumping or Rough Play – Strains the spine and increases the risk of injury.
✔ Obesity – Extra weight puts stress on the back and joints.
✔ Lack of Muscle Strength – Weak muscles offer less support to the spine.
Preventing these issues requires proper care, weight management, controlled exercise, and a spine-friendly environment.
2. Controlling Jumping and Climbing
One of the biggest risks for long-backed dogs is jumping on and off furniture, stairs, or high surfaces. Repeated impact can strain their spine and lead to disc injuries.
✔ Use Dog Ramps and Stairs – Provide ramps for beds, couches, and cars to reduce jumping.
✔ Block Off High Areas – Use barriers to prevent your dog from jumping onto furniture.
✔ Train Commands Like “Wait” and “Up” – Teach your dog to wait for assistance instead of jumping.
✔ Avoid Stair Climbing – Repeated stair use can stress their spine; carry them when possible.
By minimizing jumping and climbing, you significantly reduce the risk of spinal injuries.
3. Keeping a Healthy Weight
Excess weight puts extra pressure on the spine, making it harder for the discs to support the body. Long-backed breeds should always stay at a healthy, lean weight to reduce spinal stress.
✔ Feed a Balanced Diet – Choose high-quality dog food with proper nutrients.
✔ Measure Portions – Avoid overfeeding and give appropriate portion sizes.
✔ Limit Treats – Use low-calorie treats and avoid feeding table scraps.
✔ Weigh Your Dog Regularly – Monitor their weight to ensure they stay in a healthy range.
Maintaining a proper weight reduces the likelihood of IVDD and other joint problems.
4. Providing the Right Type of Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for keeping the muscles strong and supporting the spine, but the wrong type of activity can increase injury risks.
✔ Best Exercises for Long-Backed Dogs:
- Short, controlled walks (avoid excessive running or rough terrain).
- Gentle fetch on soft ground (avoid jumping to catch balls in the air).
- Swimming (a low-impact workout that strengthens muscles without stress).
- Balance exercises (standing on uneven surfaces like a cushion to improve core strength).
✔ Exercises to Avoid:
✖ Jumping activities (catching balls mid-air or jumping off furniture).
✖ Rough wrestling or high-impact play.
✖ Fast turns and sudden stops (such as chasing other dogs aggressively).
Proper exercise keeps the spine strong without unnecessary strain.
5. Strengthening Core and Back Muscles
Strong core and back muscles help stabilize the spine and prevent injuries. You can incorporate simple strengthening exercises into your dog’s routine.
✔ Tummy Time: Encourage your dog to lie on their stomach with their front legs stretched forward.
✔ Standing Balance: Have your dog stand on a soft surface like a yoga mat to engage stabilizing muscles.
✔ Controlled Hill Walking: Walking up gentle slopes strengthens the back muscles.
✔ Interactive Play: Use toys that require slow, controlled movements rather than jumping.
These exercises build muscle support to protect the spine from injuries.
6. Choosing the Right Bedding and Environment
Long-backed dogs need proper support while resting to avoid spinal strain.
✔ Provide an Orthopedic Bed – Supports the spine and relieves pressure points.
✔ Avoid Hard Surfaces – Encourage your dog to sleep on soft, supportive bedding.
✔ Keep Their Space Comfortable – Avoid letting them sleep in areas that are too cold or drafty, which can cause muscle stiffness.
A comfortable sleeping environment helps maintain spinal health and reduces stiffness.
7. Handling and Carrying Your Dog Safely
Improper lifting can strain your dog’s back and lead to injuries. Always support their chest and hindquarters when picking them up.
✔ Correct Way to Lift:
- Place one hand under the chest (behind the front legs).
- Place the other hand under the hindquarters.
- Lift gently, keeping their back horizontal and fully supported.
✔ Avoid:
✖ Picking them up by their front legs or underarms.
✖ Allowing them to twist or bend while being lifted.
Proper handling reduces unnecessary spinal pressure and discomfort.
8. Preventing Slips and Falls at Home
Slippery floors can cause accidental falls, leading to back injuries. Simple modifications can make your home safer for your dog.
✔ Use Non-Slip Rugs and Mats – Prevent slipping on hardwood or tile floors.
✔ Trim Their Nails and Fur Around Paws – Helps improve traction and stability.
✔ Place Ramps on Slippery Surfaces – Helps them navigate without slipping.
By making these adjustments, you reduce the risk of sudden falls that can harm their back.
9. Monitoring for Early Signs of Back Pain
Spinal issues can develop gradually, so early detection is crucial. Watch for signs of discomfort, including:
✔ Reluctance to jump or climb stairs.
✔ Sudden yelping when touched or picked up.
✔ Stiff movements or difficulty standing up.
✔ Dragging back legs or appearing unsteady.
✔ Sudden changes in activity level or behavior.
If you notice any of these signs, minimize movement and consult a veterinarian for further evaluation.
10. Regular Checkups and Preventative Care
Routine vet visits help monitor spinal health and detect any issues early. While not all back problems can be prevented, regular checkups allow for early intervention, which can improve long-term outcomes.
✔ Schedule annual wellness exams to assess your dog’s overall health.
✔ Discuss joint supplements like glucosamine with your vet if appropriate.
✔ Keep up with preventative care, including weight management and controlled exercise.
Preventative care reduces the risk of serious spinal problems and improves quality of life.
Final Thoughts
Dachshunds, Corgis, and other long-backed breeds require extra attention to protect their spine and overall health. By taking preventative measures, you can help your dog stay active, comfortable, and pain-free for years to come.
✔ Prevent jumping and climbing with ramps and stairs.
✔ Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the spine.
✔ Provide gentle, low-impact exercise to strengthen back muscles.
✔ Use orthopedic bedding for proper spinal support.
✔ Handle your dog correctly when lifting or carrying them.
✔ Watch for early signs of discomfort and take action when needed.
By following these care tips, you’ll give your long-backed dog the best chance at a long, happy, and healthy life.