Natural feeding has become a popular choice among dog owners who want to provide their pets with a more wholesome and less processed diet. Many believe that a natural diet—which consists of fresh, real ingredients without artificial additives—offers numerous health benefits, including improved digestion, shinier coats, and increased energy levels. However, is it really better than high-quality commercial dog food?
This guide will explore the pros and cons of a natural diet for dogs, the different types of natural feeding options, and how to ensure your dog gets all the essential nutrients.
What Is Natural Feeding for Dogs?
Natural feeding, also known as a fresh food diet, consists of unprocessed or minimally processed ingredients that resemble what a dog might eat in the wild. There are different types of natural feeding methods, including:
- Homemade cooked diets: Meals prepared with fresh meats, vegetables, and grains, cooked for better digestibility.
- Raw feeding (BARF diet): A diet based on raw meat, bones, and some vegetables, designed to mimic a dog’s ancestral diet.
- Dehydrated or freeze-dried raw food: Preserved raw food that retains nutrients while being more convenient to store.
Unlike commercial kibble, which often contains preservatives, artificial flavors, and fillers, natural feeding focuses on fresh, whole foods with no unnecessary additives.
Benefits of Natural Feeding for Dogs
Many dog owners switch to a natural diet because they believe it provides better nutrition and overall health benefits. Here are some key advantages:
1. Higher-Quality Ingredients
Most commercial dog foods contain by-products, fillers, and artificial preservatives that may not be ideal for a dog’s health. A natural diet uses fresh, high-quality ingredients like lean meats, vegetables, and healthy fats, ensuring that your dog gets pure, nutrient-dense food.
2. Improved Digestion
Dogs that switch to a fresh food diet often experience better digestion. Natural foods are easier to break down, reducing issues like bloating, gas, and constipation. Many owners report that their dogs have smaller, firmer stools because their bodies absorb more nutrients from fresh food.
3. Shinier Coat and Healthier Skin
A natural diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (found in fish, flaxseeds, and certain oils) promotes a glossy coat and reduces skin irritation. Dogs with allergies or dry skin often show significant improvement after switching to fresh food.
4. More Energy and Better Muscle Development
Fresh, high-protein diets support muscle growth and maintenance, especially in active breeds like Labradors, Border Collies, and German Shepherds. Dogs on a natural diet often have higher energy levels and better endurance compared to those eating highly processed kibble.
5. Fewer Allergies and Food Sensitivities
Many commercial dog foods contain grains, artificial additives, and low-quality proteins, which can trigger allergies in some dogs. Feeding a natural diet allows owners to eliminate potential allergens and customize meals based on their dog’s specific needs.
6. Better Weight Management
Obesity is a major problem in dogs, often caused by high-carb, calorie-dense kibble with fillers. A natural diet helps maintain a healthy weight by providing high-quality proteins, fiber-rich vegetables, and balanced fats without unnecessary starches.
Challenges and Risks of Natural Feeding
While natural feeding offers many benefits, it also comes with challenges and risks. It requires careful planning and knowledge to ensure dogs get all the essential nutrients.
1. Nutritional Imbalance
One of the biggest risks of homemade natural feeding is nutritional deficiencies. Unlike commercial dog food, which is formulated to meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional standards, homemade diets must be carefully planned to ensure they contain:
- Protein (chicken, beef, turkey, fish) for muscle maintenance
- Fats (salmon oil, olive oil, coconut oil) for skin and coat health
- Carbohydrates (sweet potatoes, brown rice, quinoa) for energy
- Fiber (pumpkin, carrots, green beans) for digestion
- Vitamins and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin E) for overall health
Without proper balance, dogs can develop calcium deficiencies, vitamin imbalances, or protein excesses, leading to health issues.
2. Time-Consuming Preparation
Unlike pouring kibble into a bowl, preparing fresh meals takes time. Owners need to buy fresh ingredients, cook (if not feeding raw), portion meals, and store them properly. It also requires meal planning and knowledge of canine nutrition.
3. Higher Cost
Natural feeding is often more expensive than kibble, especially if using organic or high-quality meats and vegetables. The cost can add up quickly, especially for large-breed dogs that require more food.
4. Risk of Bacterial Contamination (Raw Diets)
Raw feeding (BARF diet) carries the risk of bacterial contamination (Salmonella, E. coli) if not handled properly. Dogs have stronger stomachs than humans, but owners must follow strict hygiene measures, such as:
- Freezing meat before feeding
- Cleaning food bowls and preparation surfaces
- Using human-grade meats from trusted sources
Best Natural Ingredients for Dogs
If you decide to feed your dog a natural diet, focus on high-quality, nutrient-dense ingredients.
✔ Proteins: Chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, fish, eggs
✔ Healthy fats: Fish oil, flaxseed oil, coconut oil
✔ Carbohydrates: Sweet potatoes, brown rice, quinoa, oatmeal
✔ Vegetables: Carrots, pumpkin, spinach, green beans, zucchini
✔ Fruits: Blueberries, apples (without seeds), bananas
✔ Supplements (if needed): Calcium, multivitamins, probiotics
Is Natural Feeding Right for Your Dog?
Not all dogs need a natural diet. While some thrive on fresh food, others do well on high-quality commercial kibble. Consider your dog’s:
- Age and activity level: Active dogs benefit more from fresh protein sources.
- Health conditions: Dogs with allergies, skin problems, or digestion issues may improve on a natural diet.
- Owner’s lifestyle: If you have time to prepare meals and ensure nutritional balance, fresh feeding is a great option.
Balanced Alternative: Fresh Dog Food Delivery Services
For owners who want the benefits of fresh food without the hassle of preparation, dog food delivery services offer pre-made, nutritionally balanced meals. Some popular brands include:
- The Farmer’s Dog
- Nom Nom Now
- Ollie
These companies provide customized, fresh, human-grade dog food tailored to your pet’s needs.
Final Thoughts
Natural feeding has many benefits, including better digestion, improved coat health, and fewer allergies, but it requires proper planning and commitment. If done correctly, it can be one of the best dietary choices for dogs.
✔ Provides high-quality, real ingredients
✔ Supports better digestion and energy levels
✔ Reduces allergies and skin problems
✔ Helps maintain a healthy weight
However, natural feeding is not one-size-fits-all. It requires nutritional balance, time, and cost considerations. Consulting a veterinarian or pet nutritionist can help ensure that your dog gets the best diet for a long, healthy life.